Caliber matchup
| Metric | .308 Winchester | .30-30 Winchester |
|---|---|---|
| Typical bullet | 168 gr | 150 gr |
| Muzzle velocity | 2650 fps | 2390 fps |
| Muzzle energy | 2619 ft·lb | 1902 ft·lb |
| Cost per round | $0.85 | $0.95 |
| Recoil | Moderate | Moderate |
| Introduced | 1952 | 1895 |
| Best role | Hunting / precision | Lever-gun deer classic |
.308 Winchester: Does everything; ammo everywhere.
.30-30 Winchester: More deer taken than almost anything else; a 200-yard cartridge.
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